 |
|
Im worried about losing nipple sensation after Breast Augmentation.
Should I get a mammogram if I have breast implants?
What is the advantage of using a textured breast implant as opposed to a smooth one?
Find out more...
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 
Saline vs. Silicone Implants: New
Choices. . . More Options
When considering breast augmentation surgery,
there are several choices and decisions that
women will want to make to ensure they are well
informed and pleased with their surgical
results. These options include incision
placement, implant placement (above or below the
pectoralis muscle), ultimate breast size and
implant type (saline vs. silicone).
Until recently, women seeking breast
augmentation were limited to saline-filled
breast implants. In November 2006 the FDA
released its previous restrictions on silicone
gel implants and now all women over 22 years of
age have the option to choose between saline and
silicone implants for cosmetic surgery. From
1992 until November 2006 silicone implants were
available, but with significant restriction
imposed by the FDA. Silicone breast implants
were allowed for women undergoing breast
reconstruction or revisional breast surgery if
they already had silicone gel implants. During
this period of time, studies were ongoing about
the safety of silicone breast implants. This
period of time also allowed surgeons to become
more experienced with saline filled implants and
to evaluate the satisfaction of women undergoing
breast augmentation with saline filled breast
implants.
Both saline and silicone implants have solid
silicone outer shells. Saline implants are
filled with a sterile salt water solution during
the operative procedure to reach the desired
size. Silicone implants are pre-filled with a
gelatinous “cohesive” gel silicone. Many women
feel that silicone implants feel softer, and may
more closely resemble the texture of natural
breast tissue. Saline implants do not have this
same “gel-like” consistency and there is a
greater potential for palpable or possibly
visible rippling of the implant.
There is more information to consider when
choosing a breast implant. Both implants have
the potential for rupture. Although statistics
vary, women can assume a 10% rate of rupture in
10 years, and approximately a 30-40% rate of
rupture in 15 years. The ability to detect a
rupture varies between the two styles of
implants. When a saline implant leaks, your body
absorbs the salt water fluid, and you will
notice a decrease in breast size over a period
of hours or days. Diagnosing a ruptured saline
implant does not require a radiologic
examination, and the deflated implant can be
easily removed and replaced with a simple
operative procedure.
A rupture silicone implant is more difficult to
detect. The shape and feel of a ruptured
silicone implant may be the same to both the
patient and physician because the silicone gel
tends to remain cohesive in the implant pocket.
It may even be difficult for a routine mammogram
to diagnose a ruptured silicone implant. For
this reason, the current recommendations by the
FDA are that you undergo an MRI breast
evaluation every 2-3 years following surgery to
detect a ruptured silicone implant. Although not
a dangerous exam, the cost of repetitive MRI
examinations can add up over the years. When a
ruptured silicone implant is diagnosed, the gel
implant is not as easy to remove as the removal
of a ruptured saline implant. Therefore, women
need to be aware that there may be a more
extensive surgical procedure with a longer
recovery time associated with revisional
silicone implant surgery.
The incidence of capsular contracture also
varies between saline and silicone gel implants.
All women form some type of scar around their
breast implants. A capsular contracture is
abnormal constrictive scar tissue that develops
around an implant that may distort the shape of
a woman’s breast and can make the breast feel
unnaturally firm. We do not know for sure what
causes capsular contracture, but it appears to
be more common with silicone breast implants,
particularly those placed above the chest wall
muscle (sub-glandular placement). Silicone bleed
(gel leakage from a silicone implant) has been
implicated as a cause for the increased risk of
capsular contracture, and well as the
possibility of a sub-clinical infection.
The development of a capsular contracture does
not mean a woman needs to have secondary
surgery, however if the scar tissue is
distorting the shape of her breast or creating
breast discomfort, she might be considering
revisional surgery. The surgical procedure to
remove constrictive scar tissue is more
extensive with silicone implants, and therefore
women again need to be prepared for a more
extensive operative procedure with a longer
recovery time.
Saline and silicone implants can be placed via
the traditional breast implant incisions:
transaxillary, periareolar and inframammary
fold. Since saline implants are filled during
the operative procedure once they have been
placed in the pocket, they can be placed through
smaller incisions. Silicone implants come
prefilled, therefore the incision has to be
large enough to acodomate the size implant being
used. Typically these incisions are at least
twice as long as the incisions needed for saline
implant placement.
The choice between saline and silicone implants
may not seem so obvious when one considers not
only the feel or texture of the implant, but
also the maintenance and revisional surgery
requirements with breast augmentation surgery.
The women that may notice the most difference
between the feel and look of saline versus
silicone implants are those with significant
skin relaxation from prior pregnancy or weight
loss, and those women with minimal breast tissue
prior to surgery. It is important to have a good
understanding between the two types of breast
implants prior to consenting to any breast
surgery procedure that involves the use of
implants.
At The Women’s Center, we will discuss these
options in detail. With a satisfaction rate
above 93%, saline implants remain a suitable and
excellent option for women desiring breast
augmentation. With silicone implants now an
option for women 22 years of age and older, it
is important for you to have a good understand
of the advantages and disadvantages of each
implant. Every patient is unique and has
individual concerns and goals for surgery. We
will thoroughly discuss your options so you can
make an informed decision on the surgery that
will best meet your specific needs and
lifestyle.
|
|
|

|